Which disease is inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and protein to leak into the urine?

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Multiple Choice

Which disease is inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and protein to leak into the urine?

Explanation:
When the glomeruli—the kidney’s filtering units—become inflamed, their barrier becomes more permeable. That allows red blood cells and plasma proteins to leak into the urine, producing hematuria and proteinuria. This pattern defines glomerulonephritis, a form of nephritis specifically affecting the glomeruli. The other terms describe different kidney problems: hydronephrosis is swelling from urinary obstruction, and nephropyrosis is the presence of pus in the kidney from infection. So the description fits glomerulonephritis.

When the glomeruli—the kidney’s filtering units—become inflamed, their barrier becomes more permeable. That allows red blood cells and plasma proteins to leak into the urine, producing hematuria and proteinuria. This pattern defines glomerulonephritis, a form of nephritis specifically affecting the glomeruli. The other terms describe different kidney problems: hydronephrosis is swelling from urinary obstruction, and nephropyrosis is the presence of pus in the kidney from infection. So the description fits glomerulonephritis.

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